Heart Murmurs: Classification, Causes, and Clinical Approach
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Dr Ben
A heart murmur is an abnormal sound heard during the cardiac cycle due to turbulent blood flow. It…
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Internal Medicine
18 posts
Subcategories
Hypertension: Diagnosis and Management Protocol
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1. Introduction Hypertension (HTN) is a chronic elevation of blood pressure (BP) and a leading risk factor for…
Stroke: Types, Areas of Infarction, and Clinical Presentations
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1. Introduction to Stroke A stroke is an acute neurological deficit caused by disruption of blood flow to…
Hepatobiliary System: Anatomy, Functions, and Clinical Relevance
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The hepatobiliary system plays a critical role in metabolism, detoxification, digestion, and waste elimination. It includes the liver,…
Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Venous Thromboembolism (VTE), and Fat Embolism (FE): Differences, Diagnosis, and Clinical Features
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Pulmonary embolism (PE), venous thromboembolism (VTE), and fat embolism (FE) are all types of embolic disorders that involve…
Acute Exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) Management
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory condition characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully…